Ever wondered how you actually get better at sports? It's...
The Power of Feedback in Learning New Skills






Understanding Feedback in Sports
Think about the last time you improved at something - chances are, someone told you what you were doing right or wrong. Feedback is simply information you receive about your performance, and it's absolutely crucial for getting better at any skill.
There are two main sources where this information comes from. Intrinsic feedback comes from within yourself - it's that feeling when you know you've hit the sweet spot of a tennis racket or when a football feels perfectly balanced on your boot. This is also called kinaesthetic feedback because it comes through your senses.
Extrinsic feedback comes from outside sources like coaches, teammates, video replays, or even the crowd. A GAA coach shouting "keep your head up" or watching yourself on video are perfect examples of extrinsic feedback.
Remember: The goal is to eventually rely more on your own internal feelings (intrinsic) and less on others telling you what to do (extrinsic).

Types of Feedback Information
Not all feedback tells you the same thing. Knowledge of Results (KR) is about the outcome - did you score, miss, win, or lose? It's usually pretty obvious: seeing your basketball shot go through the hoop or watching the umpire wave your tennis serve "out."
Knowledge of Performance (KP) is much more valuable for improvement. This focuses on your technique and how you performed the skill, not just the result. When a coach tells a Gaelic footballer "your follow-through was excellent on that kick," that's KP in action.
Here's the thing - just knowing you missed (KR) doesn't help you improve. You need to know why you missed, and that's where KP becomes crucial, especially for beginners who don't yet understand what correct movement should feel like.
Key Point: KP is generally more valuable than KR for skill improvement because it explains the 'why' behind your performance.

Putting Feedback into Practice
Let's imagine you're a hurler learning to take 65m frees. On your first attempt, the ball goes wide left. You can see it missed (KR), and you might feel the strike was "off" (intrinsic feedback). But the most useful information comes when your coach says, "You lifted your head too early - keep your eye on the ball through the entire swing" (extrinsic KP).
As you progress and reach the associative stage of learning, something interesting happens. You start to develop better internal awareness. When you take another shot, you feel a clean connection and smooth follow-through. Your intrinsic feedback tells you "that felt good" even before you see the ball sail over the bar.
The coach's job then becomes reinforcing what you did right: "Great! See how your body was perfectly balanced that time?" This helps you connect the feeling with the successful outcome.
Pro Tip: Timing matters - feedback works best when given immediately after the skill, so you can connect it to what you just did.

Feedback and Learning Stages
Your feedback needs change dramatically as you improve. In the cognitive stage (complete beginner), you need loads of extrinsic feedback, especially KP. You simply don't know what correct movement feels like yet, so coaches and external guidance are essential.
During the associative stage (getting better), you'll use a mix of both types. You're starting to self-correct based on how things feel, but you still benefit from external guidance for refining your technique.
By the autonomous stage (expert level), you rely mainly on intrinsic feedback for minor adjustments. You can feel exactly what went wrong the moment you complete a skill and adjust accordingly.
Remember: Don't overload beginners with information - focus on one or two key points at a time, and always be specific rather than just saying "good job."

Quick Revision Summary
Here's everything you need to remember about feedback for your exams. Feedback is information about performance that's vital for improvement, and it comes from two sources: intrinsic (from yourself) and extrinsic (from outside sources like coaches).
The information itself falls into two categories: Knowledge of Results (about the outcome) and Knowledge of Performance (about technique). Beginners need lots of extrinsic KP to learn correct technique, while experts rely on intrinsic feedback to self-correct.
The golden rules for effective feedback are simple: make it specific, give it immediately after performance, and keep it positive and constructive. Remember that your feedback needs will change as you progress through the stages of learning.
Exam Tip: Be able to give practical examples of each type of feedback using sports you know well - it shows you really understand the concepts.
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The Power of Feedback in Learning New Skills
Ever wondered how you actually get better at sports? It's all about feedback - the information you receive about your performance. Whether it's the feeling of a perfect strike or a coach's advice, feedback is what transforms you from a...

Understanding Feedback in Sports
Think about the last time you improved at something - chances are, someone told you what you were doing right or wrong. Feedback is simply information you receive about your performance, and it's absolutely crucial for getting better at any skill.
There are two main sources where this information comes from. Intrinsic feedback comes from within yourself - it's that feeling when you know you've hit the sweet spot of a tennis racket or when a football feels perfectly balanced on your boot. This is also called kinaesthetic feedback because it comes through your senses.
Extrinsic feedback comes from outside sources like coaches, teammates, video replays, or even the crowd. A GAA coach shouting "keep your head up" or watching yourself on video are perfect examples of extrinsic feedback.
Remember: The goal is to eventually rely more on your own internal feelings (intrinsic) and less on others telling you what to do (extrinsic).

Types of Feedback Information
Not all feedback tells you the same thing. Knowledge of Results (KR) is about the outcome - did you score, miss, win, or lose? It's usually pretty obvious: seeing your basketball shot go through the hoop or watching the umpire wave your tennis serve "out."
Knowledge of Performance (KP) is much more valuable for improvement. This focuses on your technique and how you performed the skill, not just the result. When a coach tells a Gaelic footballer "your follow-through was excellent on that kick," that's KP in action.
Here's the thing - just knowing you missed (KR) doesn't help you improve. You need to know why you missed, and that's where KP becomes crucial, especially for beginners who don't yet understand what correct movement should feel like.
Key Point: KP is generally more valuable than KR for skill improvement because it explains the 'why' behind your performance.

Putting Feedback into Practice
Let's imagine you're a hurler learning to take 65m frees. On your first attempt, the ball goes wide left. You can see it missed (KR), and you might feel the strike was "off" (intrinsic feedback). But the most useful information comes when your coach says, "You lifted your head too early - keep your eye on the ball through the entire swing" (extrinsic KP).
As you progress and reach the associative stage of learning, something interesting happens. You start to develop better internal awareness. When you take another shot, you feel a clean connection and smooth follow-through. Your intrinsic feedback tells you "that felt good" even before you see the ball sail over the bar.
The coach's job then becomes reinforcing what you did right: "Great! See how your body was perfectly balanced that time?" This helps you connect the feeling with the successful outcome.
Pro Tip: Timing matters - feedback works best when given immediately after the skill, so you can connect it to what you just did.

Feedback and Learning Stages
Your feedback needs change dramatically as you improve. In the cognitive stage (complete beginner), you need loads of extrinsic feedback, especially KP. You simply don't know what correct movement feels like yet, so coaches and external guidance are essential.
During the associative stage (getting better), you'll use a mix of both types. You're starting to self-correct based on how things feel, but you still benefit from external guidance for refining your technique.
By the autonomous stage (expert level), you rely mainly on intrinsic feedback for minor adjustments. You can feel exactly what went wrong the moment you complete a skill and adjust accordingly.
Remember: Don't overload beginners with information - focus on one or two key points at a time, and always be specific rather than just saying "good job."

Quick Revision Summary
Here's everything you need to remember about feedback for your exams. Feedback is information about performance that's vital for improvement, and it comes from two sources: intrinsic (from yourself) and extrinsic (from outside sources like coaches).
The information itself falls into two categories: Knowledge of Results (about the outcome) and Knowledge of Performance (about technique). Beginners need lots of extrinsic KP to learn correct technique, while experts rely on intrinsic feedback to self-correct.
The golden rules for effective feedback are simple: make it specific, give it immediately after performance, and keep it positive and constructive. Remember that your feedback needs will change as you progress through the stages of learning.
Exam Tip: Be able to give practical examples of each type of feedback using sports you know well - it shows you really understand the concepts.
We dachten al dat je dit zou vragen...
Wat is de Knowunity AI companion?
Onze AI Companion is een studentgerichte AI-tool die meer biedt dan alleen antwoorden. Gebouwd op miljoenen Knowunity bronnen, biedt het relevante informatie, gepersonaliseerde studieplannen, quizzes en inhoud direct in de chat, aangepast aan jouw individuele leertraject.
Waar kan ik de Knowunity-app downloaden?
Je kunt de app downloaden via Google Play Store en Apple App Store.
Is Knowunity echt gratis?
Dat klopt! Geniet van gratis toegang tot leerinhoud, maak contact met medestudenten en krijg directe hulp – alles binnen handbereik.
Populairste studiemateriaal voor LCPE
4Healthy Eating Guidelines
This section explores national healthy eating guidelines, such as the food pyramid or healthy eating plate, to promote balanced dietary choices.
Biomechanics of Movement
Applying fundamental biomechanical principles such as force, motion, levers, and stability to analyse and improve human movement efficiency and performance in sport.
Factors effecting sports psychology ( confidence and self efficacy)
Higher Level LCPE psychological preprration notes
Technology in Sport
Investigating how technology is used in areas such as performance analysis, equipment design, officiating, and athlete monitoring to enhance training and competition.
Populairste studiemateriaal
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Questions and answers for the leaving cert oral
Key Quotes : Sive
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Irish oral questions
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Iníon- le hÁine Durkin
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Irish poetry 2027
Iníon + Dínit an Bhróin
LC HL notes- Iníon (poem)
Includes poem in English and Irish, theme, key words & phrases
Cultural Context : Shawshank Redemption : Sive : Small Things Like These
Comparative Study : Cultural Context : Shawshank Redemption, Sive and Small Things Like These
Mo Ghrá-sa (Idir Lúibíní)
Notes on mo ghrá-sa
An Gaeilge Aiste
Irish Language essay
Kan je niet vinden wat je zoekt? Ontdek andere vakken.
Studenten zijn dol op ons — en jij ook.
De app is heel makkelijk te gebruiken en goed ontworpen. Ik heb tot nu toe alles kunnen vinden waar ik naar zocht en heb veel kunnen leren van de presentaties! Ik ga de app zeker gebruiken voor een schoolopdracht! En natuurlijk helpt het ook veel als inspiratie.
Deze app is echt geweldig. Er zijn zoveel aantekeningen en hulpmiddelen [...]. Mijn probleemvak is bijvoorbeeld Frans, en de app heeft zoveel opties voor hulp. Dankzij deze app ben ik beter geworden in Frans. Ik zou het iedereen aanraden.
Wow, ik ben echt onder de indruk. Ik probeerde de app gewoon omdat ik hem vaak geadverteerd had gezien en was absoluut verbaasd. Deze app is DE HULP die je wilt voor school en bovenal biedt hij zoveel dingen, zoals oefeningen en factsheets, die mij persoonlijk HEEL erg hebben geholpen.